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Organism Classification How are
organisms classified?
Most biologists are using the
Linnaean hierarchical system for classifying organisms, but some biologists
are now favoring the PhyloCode system (www.ohiou.edu/phylocode).
We use the Linnaean system in this Website because people continue to use it
widely.
Many biologists currently divide
life into the three domains Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya (defined in Barrows
2001).
Notes About Names. The BDWA capitalizes
formal common names (for example,
American Robin, Common Milkweed, False Honey Ant, Post Oak, and Virginia
Pine). The Website, does not capitalize informal common names (for
example, ant, beetle, fly, and oak). The BDWA uses a hyphenation
convention to help designate an organism's true taxonomy. For example, if
a plant is a true honeysuckle (genus Lonicera ), we write it as two words:
Japanese Honeysuckle. If a plant is not a true honeysuckle (being some
other genus besides Lonicera) we indicate this with a hyphen:
Swamp-honeysuckle. A species is designated as "sp." (plural spp.). and a
cultivar is designated as "cv." (plural cvs.).
Animal groups, for example, are
classified as follows.
* indicates main taxonic levels.
domain
superkingdom
kingdom*
subkingdom
superphylum
phylum*
(plural phyla)
subphylum
infraphylum
subterphylum
superclass
class*
subclass
infraclass
subterclass
supersection
section
subsection
infrasection
supercohort
cohort
subcohort
infracohort
subtercohort
superorder
order*
suborder
infraorder
superfamily
family*
subfamily
supertribe
tribe
subtribe
genus*
(plural genera)
subgenus
superspecies
species*
(plural species)
geographical race (synonym race, subspecies)
Barrows (2001) includes much more information on this subject.